How do I treat a snake bite?

WRITTEN BY JON

A snake bite can be a terrifying experience, and it's important to know how to properly treat one in case of an emergency. In this article, we will discuss the steps to take when treating a snake bite, as well as what to do if the person is having an allergic reaction.

Remain calm

The first step in treating a snake bite is to remain calm. It's important to remember that most snakes are not venomous and that the majority of snake bites are not life-threatening.

Call for medical help

The next step is to call for medical help. If you have a cell phone or a communication device, call 911 or your local emergency services. If you are in a remote area without access to a phone, send someone to get help while you stay with the person.

Immobilize the affected limb

It's important to immobilize the affected limb to reduce the spread of venom. This can be done by using a splint, which can be made from a stiff piece of wood, a rolled-up magazine or newspaper, or even a hiking pole. The splint should be applied to the affected limb and secured with tape or bandages.

Keep the limb elevated

It's also important to keep the affected limb elevated to reduce swelling and pain. This can be done by propping the limb up on a pillow or by lying down and raising the limb above the level of the heart.

Clean the bite

It's important to clean the bite area with soap and water to reduce the risk of infection. Do not use hydrogen peroxide or alcohol as they can cause more damage to the tissue. After cleaning, cover the bite area with a clean, dry dressing.

Do not suck out the venom

It's important to note that you should not suck out the venom from the bite. This method is not effective and can actually cause more harm by introducing bacteria from the mouth into the wound.

Do not use a tourniquet

A tourniquet should not be used on a snake bite. It can cause tissue damage and can lead to the loss of the affected limb.

Be prepared for an allergic reaction

In some cases, a person may have an allergic reaction to the venom. Signs of an allergic reaction include difficulty breathing, hives, and swelling of the face, lips, or throat. If the person is experiencing an allergic reaction, it's important to seek medical attention immediately.

Follow the doctor's instructions

Once medical help arrives, it's important to follow the doctor's instructions. The person may be given antivenom to neutralize the venom, as well as pain medication and antibiotics to prevent infection. The person may also be hospitalized for observation.

In conclusion, a snake bite can be a terrifying experience, but it's important to remain calm and to know how to properly treat one in case of an emergency. It's important to call for medical help, immobilize the affected limb, keep the limb elevated, clean the bite, and not suck out the venom. It's also important to be prepared for an allergic reaction and to follow the doctor's instructions. Remember to always be aware of your surroundings and to take the necessary precautions when out in the wilderness. It's always a good idea to bring a snake bite kit and to be familiar with the snakes in the area where you're going. Happy adventuring!